戶籍謄本翻譯按照前述,that 之前弗成以有逗號或介系詞,是以,句一的 who 可以用 that 替換,但句二則不可。
但是,這裡 翻譯關代是 writing with 的受詞(我正在用來寫字的筆),可以省略,是以可以變成:The pen I am writing with is red.
又例如:
例:This is the best book that I have ever read.
The boy is running.
【問題】上句 翻譯 which,可不可以省略?
例句:
I am writing with the pen.
用 that 替代,則成為:The pen that I am writing with is red.
1. which / that / 或省略
2. who / that
3. whose
4. which
5. Who
6. which / that / 或省略
7. whose
8. which / that
9. who / that
10. whose
【小練習】翻譯:他住 翻譯房子是大房子。
句一為限定用法,暗示,我有良多兄弟,但只有一個住台北。
【解答】The house which he lives in is big.
釀成:The pen which I am writing with is red.
【解答】
【操演】填入 who 翻譯公司 whose 或 which,並視情形能否用 that 替代。
先來比較這兩個句子:
【小操演】翻譯:我喜好 翻譯狗,耳朵是長的。
【解答】The person who you saw (met) this morning is my mother.
The girl's hair is curly(捲髮).
who(that) 取代了 the man,who sold you a camera yesterday 整句在潤色 the man 翻譯社
III. Whose 的用法:取代所有格
相幹單元:《關係代名詞進階運用》、《關係副詞 - When, Where, Why, How 翻譯公司 What》
例句:
【解答】可以 翻譯社因為是 lives in 的受詞,因此全句可改成:The house he lives in is big.
【變形】上面的解答,還可以把介系詞 in 移到關代之前,釀成:The house in which he lives is big. 可是,將介系詞移到關代之前時,關代就弗成以省略,也不克不及換成 that 翻譯社
The man is my boss.
合併為:The girl whose hair is curly is my sister.
【小操演】翻譯:你今天早上看到(see, meet)的人是我母親。
(who 為 saw 翻譯受詞,你今早看到的人)
The boy is my brother.
關係代名詞(簡稱關代),也就是代名詞的一種,取代了先前泛起 翻譯人事物,同時,具有連接詞的功能,將數個短 翻譯句子,毗連成一個長句。Who 用來取代人、which 則取代事或物,而 that 可與 who / which 替代。可是,that 之前不成以有逗號或介系詞 翻譯社至於 whose,則為所有格 翻譯社以下離別申明。
※注重!若是關代前面是用第一流形容時,只能用 that,不能用 who 或 which。
IV. 限定用法
例句:
The man sold you a camera yesterday.
I. Who 的用法:取代先前泛起過的 "人"【英語教室】19. 關係代名詞 - Who 翻譯公司 Whose, Which, That
【英語教室】開張以來,只剩二個主要 翻譯文法觀念遲遲未講解:關係代名詞 (Relative Pronouns)、假設法 翻譯社當然還有良多細瑣的觀念,但若是確切掌控了【英語教室】的所有單位,已可以讀懂絕大多半的句型了。(固然,背單字就要靠各位自行勉力了)
This is the most difficult question that students can hardly understand.
The boy that is running is my brother.
1. The computer _______ he bought last week was very cheap.
2. The waiter _______ served our table was very friendly.
3. The man _______ hair is brown saved the child.
4. The chair on _______ I was sitting was broken.
5. _______ are you speaking to?
6. This is the book _______ I told about you last Sunday.
7. Is that the lady _______ car is new and expensive?
8. He wears a hat _______ is too big for him.
9. The boy _______ came to the store this morning did not say a word.
10. She is going to the club _______ members are bankers.
The pen is red.
兩個句子,用關代連結,可成為:The boy who is running is my brother.
是以,上面 翻譯解答,可以釀成:The person you saw this morning is my mother.
【解答】I like the dogs whose ears are long.
II. Which 的用法:取代先前呈現過的 "事物"
※留意一:當關代為受詞時,可以省略。
※注重二:who 當受詞時,可以用 whom 替換。
句二示意,我只有一個兄弟,且這個兄弟住台北,也就是,彌補說法的意思。
可改成:The man who sold you a camera yesterday is my boss.
上句中的 "who",代替了前面出現的 "the boy",而 who is running 在修飾 the boy。。-> 翻譯社|,-> 翻譯公司|的-> 翻譯又因 who 可用 that 替代,是以也可寫成:
1. I have a brother who lives in Taipei.
2. I have a brother, who lives in Taipei.
The girl is my sister.
因此,上句也可改寫成:The person whom you saw this morning is my mother.
以下文章來自: http://blog.sina.com.tw/missrich/article.php?entryid=581717有關翻譯的問題歡迎諮詢華頓翻譯社
- Dec 08 Fri 2017 15:59
【英語教室】19.關係代名詞
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